What is Discursive Writing?

Discursive writing presents a balanced and objective analysis of a particular subject matter. In other words, the writer does not need to pick a side. The discussion must show both sides of the issue and be supported by facts and research. Tentative conclusions about the subject may be drawn and suggested to the reader.

• Use a formal, impersonal style
• Use topic sentences to introduce the subject of each paragraph
• Write well-developed paragraphs, giving reasons/examples for each point
• Use linking words/phrases:
  • Sequencing words (e.g. first/ly; second/ly)
  • Same line of thought (e.g. furthermore; likewise; in addition; similarly; moreover)
  • Contrasting idea (e.g. yet; on the other hand; nevertheless; however; although; otherwise; conversely; on the contrary)
  • Conclusion or summary (e.g. thus; therefore; consequently; hence; in conclusion)
• Use quotations, either word-for-word or in paraphrase, being careful to identify the source (e.g. As Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has said, ”…)
• Review all aspects and viewpoints of a particular topic and present these views objectively

• Don’t use contractions (e.g. can’t; shouldn’t)
• Don’t use abbreviations (e.g. MOE; SPCA) unless you have previously introduced the term [“According to the Ministry of Education (MOE)…”]
• Don’t use informal/colloquial language (e.g. some guys; stuff; lots)
• Don’t use very emotional language (e.g. I absolutely detest people who…)
• Don’t express personal opinions too strongly (e.g. I know…); instead, use milder expressions (e.g. It seems to me that…)
• Don’t make sweeping statements (e.g. Everyone believes that…)
• Don’t quote blindly or refer to statistics without accurate reference to their source [e.g. “A Minister of Parliament said… / A recent study showed…”  (which minister/study?)]
• Don’t use clichés (e.g. Time heals all wounds.)

What are some differences between a discursive essay and an argumentative essay? Here are some tips to tell them apart:

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